"ادب" meaning in All languages combined

See ادب on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʔa.ˈðaβ] [Classical-Persian], [ʔä.d̪ǽb] [Dari, formal], [ʔä.d̪ǽb] [Dari, formal], [ʔä.d̪ǽb] [Kabuli], [ʔä.d̪ǽb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔæ.d̪ǽb̥] [Iran, formal], [ʔä.d̪ǽb] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ادب.wav Forms: adab [romanization], آداب [plural], ادبها [plural]
Etymology: Reborrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab), from Persian دب (dab); ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>أَدَب>discipline|id=politeness}}, {{bor|fa|ar|أَدَب}} Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab), {{der|fa|fa|دب|tr=dab}} Persian دب (dab), {{der|fa|sux|𒁾|tr=dub}} Sumerian 𒁾 (dub) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|آداب|or|ادبها|||f1tr=âdâb|f2tr=adab-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=adab|tr2=|tr3=}} ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=آداب|pl2=ادبها|pl2tr=adab-hâ|pltr=âdâb|tr=adab}} ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))
  1. politeness, courtesy, civility, manners, proper conduct
    Sense id: en-ادب-fa-noun-U2cPPnE4
  2. literature, letters. polite learning Categories (topical): Literature
    Sense id: en-ادب-fa-noun-Z5h3Ef8I Disambiguation of Literature: 3 70 27
  3. discipline
    Sense id: en-ادب-fa-noun-1DyL1Xl6 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms borrowed back into Persian Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 21 25 54 Disambiguation of Persian terms borrowed back into Persian: 20 25 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ادبی (adabi), ادبیات (adabiyât), ادیب (adib), بی ادب (bi-adab)

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ə.d̪əb/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: adab [romanization], अदब [Hindi]
Rhymes: -əb Etymology: Etymology tree Classical Persian دَب (dab)bor. Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)bor. Classical Persian اَدَب (adab)bor. Urdu ادب Borrowed from Classical Persian اَدَب (adab). Etymology templates: {{root|ur|ar|ء د ب}}, {{etymon|ur|bor|fa-cls>اَدَب>politeness|id=discipline|tree=1}} Etymology tree Classical Persian دَب (dab)bor. Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)bor. Classical Persian اَدَب (adab)bor. Urdu ادب, {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|اَدَب}} Borrowed from Classical Persian اَدَب (adab) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=अदब|tr=adab}} ادب • (adab) m (Hindi spelling अदब)
  1. discipline
    Sense id: en-ادب-ur-noun-1DyL1Xl6 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Urdu entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 27 31 3 2 27 3 4 2
  2. training
    Sense id: en-ادب-ur-noun-wvt4jH3u Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Urdu entries with etymology trees, Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 27 31 3 2 27 3 4 2 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 28 37 1 1 29 1 1 1
  3. politeness
    Sense id: en-ادب-ur-noun-AjjNoKTo
  4. respect
    Sense id: en-ادب-ur-noun-DD4BUAnl
  5. courtesy
    Sense id: en-ادب-ur-noun-ro4OlAqU Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Urdu entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 27 31 3 2 27 3 4 2
  6. urbanity
    Sense id: en-ادب-ur-noun-tw4xxYcX
  7. etiquette
    Sense id: en-ادب-ur-noun-s54HW0Y0
  8. literature Categories (topical): Literature
    Sense id: en-ادب-ur-noun-rJ-iUD~- Disambiguation of Literature: 8 7 1 1 6 1 15 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: آداب (ādāb)

Noun [Ushojo]

Forms: edab [romanization]
Etymology: From Urdu ادب (adab), from Persian ادب (adab), from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab). Etymology templates: {{bor|ush|ur|ادب|tr=adab}} Urdu ادب (adab), {{bor|ush|fa|ادب|tr=adab}} Persian ادب (adab), {{bor|ush|ar|أَدَب|tr=}} Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab) Head templates: {{head|ush|noun|g=|tr=edab}} ادب (edab)
  1. discipline
    Sense id: en-ادب-ush-noun-1DyL1Xl6 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2
  2. training
    Sense id: en-ادب-ush-noun-wvt4jH3u Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ushojo entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Ushojo entries with incorrect language header: 22 42 2 2 24 2 2 2
  3. politeness
    Sense id: en-ادب-ush-noun-AjjNoKTo
  4. respect
    Sense id: en-ادب-ush-noun-DD4BUAnl
  5. courtesy
    Sense id: en-ادب-ush-noun-ro4OlAqU Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2
  6. urbanity
    Sense id: en-ادب-ush-noun-tw4xxYcX
  7. etiquette
    Sense id: en-ادب-ush-noun-s54HW0Y0
  8. literature
    Sense id: en-ادب-ush-noun-rJ-iUD~-

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "adabi",
      "word": "ادبی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "adabiyât",
      "word": "ادبیات"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "adib",
      "word": "ادیب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bi-adab",
      "word": "بی ادب"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>أَدَب>discipline",
        "id": "politeness"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَدَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دب",
        "tr": "dab"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دب (dab)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁾",
        "tr": "dub"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab), from Persian دب (dab); ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آداب",
      "roman": "âdâb",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ادبها",
      "roman": "adab-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "آداب",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ادبها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "âdâb",
        "f2tr": "adab-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "adab",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "آداب",
        "pl2": "ادبها",
        "pl2tr": "adab-hâ",
        "pltr": "âdâb",
        "tr": "adab"
      },
      "expansion": "ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She said: \"Do not cry out and moan at the place where I am,\nAnd if you do not have the patience, let out a sigh courteously.\"",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 112:",
          "roman": "guft jāyē ki man-am nāla u faryād makun\nu garat nēst tahammul bikaš āhē ba adab",
          "text": "گفت جایی که منم ناله و فریاد مکن\nو گرت نیست تحمل بکش آهی به ادب",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "politeness, courtesy, civility, manners, proper conduct"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-U2cPPnE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ],
        [
          "civility",
          "civility"
        ],
        [
          "manners",
          "manners"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 70 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "fa:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literature, letters. polite learning"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-Z5h3Ef8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "letters",
          "letters"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms borrowed back into Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discipline"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ˈðaβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæ.d̪ǽb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ادب.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ادب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ء د ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>اَدَب>politeness",
        "id": "discipline",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nClassical Persian دَب (dab)bor.\nArabic أَدَب (ʔadab)bor.\nClassical Persian اَدَب (adab)bor.\nUrdu ادب",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اَدَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَدَب (adab)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nClassical Persian دَب (dab)bor.\nArabic أَدَب (ʔadab)bor.\nClassical Persian اَدَب (adab)bor.\nUrdu ادب\nBorrowed from Classical Persian اَدَب (adab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "अदब",
        "tr": "adab"
      },
      "expansion": "ادب • (adab) m (Hindi spelling अदब)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ādāb",
      "word": "آداب"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 3 2 27 3 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discipline"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 3 2 27 3 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 1 1 29 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "training"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-wvt4jH3u",
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "politeness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-AjjNoKTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-DD4BUAnl",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 3 2 27 3 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtesy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-ro4OlAqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urbanity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-tw4xxYcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanity",
          "urbanity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "etiquette"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-s54HW0Y0",
      "links": [
        [
          "etiquette",
          "etiquette"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 1 1 6 1 15 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "ur:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literature"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-rJ-iUD~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.d̪əb/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ادب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "ادب",
        "tr": "adab"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu ادب (adab)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "ادب",
        "tr": "adab"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ادب (adab)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَدَب",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Urdu ادب (adab), from Persian ادب (adab), from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "edab"
      },
      "expansion": "ادب (edab)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ushojo",
  "lang_code": "ush",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discipline"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 2 2 24 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "training"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-wvt4jH3u",
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "politeness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-AjjNoKTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-DD4BUAnl",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtesy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-ro4OlAqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urbanity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-tw4xxYcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanity",
          "urbanity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "etiquette"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-s54HW0Y0",
      "links": [
        [
          "etiquette",
          "etiquette"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literature"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-rJ-iUD~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ادب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed back into Persian",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Literature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "adabi",
      "word": "ادبی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "adabiyât",
      "word": "ادبیات"
    },
    {
      "roman": "adib",
      "word": "ادیب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bi-adab",
      "word": "بی ادب"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>أَدَب>discipline",
        "id": "politeness"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَدَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دب",
        "tr": "dab"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دب (dab)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁾",
        "tr": "dub"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab), from Persian دب (dab); ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آداب",
      "roman": "âdâb",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ادبها",
      "roman": "adab-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "آداب",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ادبها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "âdâb",
        "f2tr": "adab-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "adab",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "آداب",
        "pl2": "ادبها",
        "pl2tr": "adab-hâ",
        "pltr": "âdâb",
        "tr": "adab"
      },
      "expansion": "ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She said: \"Do not cry out and moan at the place where I am,\nAnd if you do not have the patience, let out a sigh courteously.\"",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 112:",
          "roman": "guft jāyē ki man-am nāla u faryād makun\nu garat nēst tahammul bikaš āhē ba adab",
          "text": "گفت جایی که منم ناله و فریاد مکن\nو گرت نیست تحمل بکش آهی به ادب",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "politeness, courtesy, civility, manners, proper conduct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ],
        [
          "civility",
          "civility"
        ],
        [
          "manners",
          "manners"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literature, letters. polite learning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "letters",
          "letters"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discipline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ˈðaβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæ.d̪ǽb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ادب.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ادب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əb",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əb/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ء د ب",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ur:Literature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ء د ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>اَدَب>politeness",
        "id": "discipline",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nClassical Persian دَب (dab)bor.\nArabic أَدَب (ʔadab)bor.\nClassical Persian اَدَب (adab)bor.\nUrdu ادب",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اَدَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَدَب (adab)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nClassical Persian دَب (dab)bor.\nArabic أَدَب (ʔadab)bor.\nClassical Persian اَدَب (adab)bor.\nUrdu ادب\nBorrowed from Classical Persian اَدَب (adab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अदब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "अदब",
        "tr": "adab"
      },
      "expansion": "ادب • (adab) m (Hindi spelling अदब)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ādāb",
      "word": "آداب"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discipline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "politeness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courtesy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urbanity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanity",
          "urbanity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "etiquette"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "etiquette",
          "etiquette"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.d̪əb/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ادب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ushojo lemmas",
    "Ushojo nouns",
    "Ushojo terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ushojo terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu",
    "Ushojo terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ushojo terms derived from Persian",
    "Ushojo terms derived from Urdu"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "ادب",
        "tr": "adab"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu ادب (adab)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "ادب",
        "tr": "adab"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ادب (adab)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَدَب",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Urdu ادب (adab), from Persian ادب (adab), from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "edab"
      },
      "expansion": "ادب (edab)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ushojo",
  "lang_code": "ush",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discipline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "politeness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courtesy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urbanity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanity",
          "urbanity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "etiquette"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "etiquette",
          "etiquette"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ادب"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ادب meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.